Functional integral equations constitute a broad class of problems in which an unknown function appears under an integral sign. These equations play a pivotal role in modelling complex phenomena in ...

For the integral equation $\mathrm{u}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)={\int }_{0}^{1}\mathrm{K}(\mathrm{x},\mathrm{y})\times \mathrm{u}\left(\mathrm{y}\right)\mathrm{d}\mathrm ...

Boundary integral equation (BIE) methods have emerged as a robust computational framework for addressing problems in elasticity analysis by reformulating partial differential equations into equivalent ...

Engineers have designed a metamaterial device that can solve integral equations. The device works by encoding parameters into the properties of an incoming electromagnetic wave; once inside, the ...

Analogue computer: Brian Edwards (left), Nader Engheta (centre) and Nasim Mohammadi Estakhri show-off their microwave protoype. (Courtesy: Eric Sucar/University of Pennsylvania) Metamaterials have ...

Integral equations in various scientific theories and their relation to differential equations. Methods of solving linear problems with Hilbert Schmidt, Cauchy, and Wiener-Hopf type kernels; ...

Studies properties and solutions of partial differential equations. Covers methods of characteristics, well-posedness, wave, heat and Laplace equations, Green's functions, and related integral ...