Foraminal stenosis is the narrowing or tightening of the openings between the bones in your spine. These small openings are called the foramen. Foraminal stenosis is a specific type of spinal stenosis ...

In a cadaveric study of vertebroplasty without cement leakage, the temperature at the spinal canal did not exceed 41°C and there was no evidence of injury to neural structures. [21] The posterior ...

Background Percutaneous vertebroplasty by injecting PMMA bone cement into the fractured vertebrae has been widely accepted in treatment of spinal compression fracture. However, the exothermic ...