Active metadevices integrated with semiconductors. (a) Hybrid silicon-metallic resonators for all-optical ultrafast active metamaterials. (b) Broadband metamaterial frequency switch with femtosecond ...

Liquid-crystal (LC) phase modulators are widely used in optical systems because of their advantages of low power consumption, lightweight, flexible bandwidth adjustment, and non-mechanical movements.

Spatial light modulators (SLMs) enable high-precision, high-speed modulation of both the amplitude and phase of light at the microscopic level. As a key technology for modern optical applications, ...

This application note presents space vector modulation of a 3-phase BLDC motor with Z32F128 microcontroller. It demonstrates how the microcontroller can implement efficient, cost-conscious vector ...