Heterogeneity is ubiquitous in real-world host populations, yet most theories assume homogeneity. Using a metapopulation model, we examine how host heterogeneities, such as uneven movement patterns ...

The evolution of pathogens has received attention in a wide range of scientific fields, such as epidemiology, demography, and evolutionary ecology. Understanding pathogen evolution is particularly ...

New field development requires knowledge of reservoir heterogeneity before drilling additional exploratory or appraisal wells. An expensive, highly integrated mix of signal processing and machine ...