
Atom | Definition, Structure, History, Examples, Diagram, & Facts ...
6 days ago · Chemical elements are made up of only one type of atom—gold contains only gold atoms, and neon contains only neon atoms--and they are ranked in order of their atomic …
Atomic physics | Structure, Particles & Energy | Britannica
It attempts to describe and account for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents— electrons, protons, neutrons, and other more esoteric particles such as quarks …
Atom - Development, Theory, Structure | Britannica
6 days ago · Dalton had begun his atomic studies by wondering why the different gases in the atmosphere do not separate, with the heaviest on the bottom and the lightest on the top. He …
atom - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
The tiny particles called atoms are the basic building blocks of all matter. Atoms can be combined with other atoms to form molecules, but they cannot be divided into smaller parts by ordinary …
atom - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
Atoms are made up of three basic types of particle: protons, neutrons, and electrons. These particles (as well as other particles smaller than atoms) are known as subatomic particles.
Basic concept and structure of an atom | Britannica
atom, Smallest unit into which matter can be divided and still retain the characteristic properties of an element.
Atomic model | Definition, History, Development, Examples,
Nov 27, 2025 · Elements are characterized by the mass of their atoms. Dalton stated that all atoms of an element are identical in shape, size, and mass. When atoms are involved in …
Electronegativity | Chemical Bonding, Intermolecular Forces
Dec 16, 2025 · When atoms approach one another, their nuclei and electrons interact and tend to distribute themselves in space in such a way that the total energy is lower than it would be in …
Atom - Proton, Neutron, Nucleus | Britannica
Nov 14, 2025 · Yet the basic philosophy of the subject now known as particle physics dates to at least 500 bce, when the Greek philosopher Leucippus and his pupil Democritus put forward …
Atomism | Definition, Philosophy, History, & Facts | Britannica
Atomism is usually associated with a “ realistic ” and mechanistic view of the world. It is realistic in that atoms are not considered as subjective constructs of the mind employed for the sake of …